Everything about The Golden State Freeway totally explained
The
Golden State Freeway is a north-south
freeway running through
Kern County and
Los Angeles County, California. Originally built as
U.S. Route 99, it was re-signed as
Interstate 5 in 1964.
Route description
I-5 and
State Route 99 converge near the southernmost point of the
San Joaquin Valley, approximately 30 miles (50 km) south of
Bakersfield. At this point, the Golden State Freeway begins. It travels southward through the valley until sharply rising to cross the
Tejon Pass through the
Tehachapi Mountains, continuing through
Grapevine Canyon.
Path 26 power lines, a southern extension of
Path 15, follow the freeway across the pass and onto
Pyramid Lake. At one point along the treacherous route, the separated northbound and southbound lanes actually invert, with the southbound lanes being to the east of the northbound ones. The freeway continues into the
Santa Clarita Valley, and then crosses
Newhall Pass through the
Santa Susana Mountains to enter the
San Fernando Valley, and in turn,
Los Angeles. Several major freeways split from the Golden State Freeway within a few miles of this point: the
Foothill Freeway (I-210) near
Sylmar, the
San Diego Freeway (I-405) in
Mission Hills, and the
Hollywood Freeway (US 101 & SR-170) in
Sun Valley. Traveling through the cities of
Burbank and
Glendale, it closely follows the
Los Angeles River as it skirts the
Hollywood Hills. It ends at the
East Los Angeles Interchange in
Boyle Heights; I-5 continues thereafter as the
Santa Ana Freeway.
While the former surface street portions of State Route 99 are often named the
Golden State Highway or
Golden State Avenue, Highway 99 itself isn't called the Golden State Freeway.
Legal definition
The Golden State Freeway is Route 5 from the
5/10/60/101 Junction to Route 14, as named by the Metropolitan Transportation Engineering Board on
February 28 1958. Note that the segment from
State Route 14 to Highway 99 is still legally unofficial.
Earthquakes and the Golden State Freeway
On
February 9,
1971, the
Sylmar earthquake destroyed a portion of the Golden State Freeway, including its interchange (then under construction) with the
Antelope Valley Freeway, between the Santa Clarita and San Fernando Valleys. It was soon rebuilt with greater seismic reinforcement, but nevertheless sustained heavy damage in the
January 17,
1994 Northridge earthquake (and again had to be rebuilt).
The risk of earthquake damage to the freeway remains high, as the Grapevine route crosses the notorious
San Andreas Fault. The risk along this route is such that the proposed
high-speed rail corridor between Los Angeles and San Francisco, originally planned to be built within the Golden State Freeway's alignment, will instead veer east into the
Antelope Valley, going through the cities of
Palmdale and
Lancaster before traversing the more seismically stable
Tehachapi Pass on its way to Bakersfield. Despite adding over 50 miles (80 km) of line to the railroad and 20 minutes to its travel time, the route change will save billions of dollars in construction costs, as Tehachapi Pass presents relatively few engineering challenges.
Exit list
» Note: Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured in 1964, based on the alignment as it existed at that time, and don't necessarily reflect current mileage. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.
| County |
Location |
Postmile
|
# |
Destinations |
Notes |
Los Angeles (LA 16.88-R88.61) |
Los Angeles |
16.88 |
|
|
Continuation beyond US 101 |
| 16.47 |
134B |
|
Southbound left exit and northbound entrance |
| 16.59 |
134A |
Soto Street |
Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| 16.90 |
134C |
Seventh Street |
No southbound exit; left exit northbound |
| 16.90 |
|
|
South end of I-10 overlap; southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| 17.56 |
135A |
Fourth Street |
Former SR 60 |
| 18.06 |
135B |
Cesar Chavez Avenue |
|
| 18.45 |
135C |
|
North end of I-10 overlap; signed as exit 135B southbound |
| 18.78 |
135C |
Mission Road |
No northbound exit |
| 19.20 |
136A |
Main Street |
Signed as exit 136 southbound; no entrance ramps |
| 19.73 |
136B |
Broadway |
Southbound exit is part of exit 137A |
| 20.44 |
137B |
|
Signed as exit 137A southbound |
| 20.5 |
137A |
Figueroa Street |
Southbound exit is part of exit 137B; former SR 159/SR 163 north |
| 20.7 |
137B |
|
Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| 21.94 |
138 |
Stadium Way |
|
| 22.55 |
139 |
|
Signed as exits 139A (north) and 139B (south) northbound |
| 22.97 |
140A |
Fletcher Drive |
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; former SR 2 |
| 23.66 |
140B |
Glendale Boulevard |
Signed as exit 140 northbound |
| 24.33 |
141A |
Los Feliz Boulevard |
Signed as exit 141 southbound |
| 24.60 |
141B |
Griffith Park |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| 25.78 |
142 |
Colorado Street |
Former SR 134 east/SR 163 south |
| 26.47 |
144A |
Zoo Drive |
No southbound exit; serves Los Angeles Zoo |
| 26.65 |
144A |
|
Signed as exit 144 southbound |
| 27.08 |
144B |
|
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| Glendale |
27.84 |
145A |
Western Avenue |
|
| Burbank |
28.43 |
145B |
Alameda Avenue |
Former SR 134 west |
| 29.16 |
146A |
Olive Avenue, Verdugo Avenue – Burbank |
|
| 29.78 |
146B |
Burbank Boulevard |
|
| 30.47 |
147A |
Scott Road – Burbank |
Signed as exit 147 southbound; no southbound entrance |
| 30.75 |
147B |
Lincoln Street |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| 31.23 |
148 |
Buena Vista Street |
|
| Los Angeles |
32.35 |
149 |
Hollywood Way |
|
| 33.28 |
150A |
Glenoaks Boulevard |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| 33.68 |
150B |
Sunland Boulevard – Sun Valley |
Signed as exit 150 southbound |
| 34.28 |
151 |
Penrose Street |
No northbound entrance |
34.65- 34.99 |
152 |
Lankershim Boulevard, Tuxford Street – North Hollywood |
Former SR 170 |
| 35.94 |
153A |
Sheldon Street |
|
| 36.36 |
153B |
|
Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| 36.86 |
153B |
Branford Street |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| 37.41 |
154 |
Osborne Street – Arleta |
|
| 37.96 |
155A |
Terra Bella Street |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| 38.50 |
155B |
Van Nuys Boulevard – Pacoima |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| 39.05 |
156A |
Paxton Street |
Signed as exit 156B northbound |
| 39.36 |
156B |
|
Signed as exit 156A northbound; southbound exit to SR 118 west is via exit 156A |
| 39.98 |
157A |
Brand Boulevard – San Fernando |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; former SR 118 |
| 40.24 |
157B |
San Fernando Mission Boulevard – San Fernando |
Signed as exit 157 southbound |
| 41.60 |
158 |
|
Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| 42.65 |
159 |
Roxford Street – Sylmar |
Signed as exits 159A (east) and 159B (west) northbound |
| R44.01 |
161A |
|
Signed as exit 161B northbound |
| R44.87 |
161B |
Balboa Boulevard |
Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
|
R45.58 |
162 |
|
|
| Santa Clarita |
R49.03 |
166 |
Calgrove Boulevard |
|
| R50.33 |
167 |
Lyons Avenue, Pico Canyon Road |
|
| R51.44 |
168 |
McBean Parkway |
|
| R52.47 |
169 |
Valencia Boulevard |
|
| R53.57 |
170 |
Magic Mountain Parkway |
Former SR 126 east |
| R54.17 |
171 |
Rye Canyon Road |
Southbound exit and entrance |
| R55.48 |
172 |
|
|
|
R56.60 |
173 |
Hasley Canyon Road – Wayside Honor Rancho |
|
|
R59.01 |
176A |
Parker Road – Castaic |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
|
R59.49 |
176B |
Lake Hughes Road – Castaic Lake Park, Castaic |
Signed as exit 176 southbound |
|
R65.97 |
183 |
Templin Highway |
|
|
R74.45 |
191 |
Vista del Lago Road |
|
|
R77.96 |
195 |
Smokey Bear Road |
|
|
R81.49- R82.10 |
198A |
|
Signed as exit 199 southbound |
|
R81.76 |
198B |
Quail Lake Road |
Signed as exit 198 southbound |
|
R85.80 |
202 |
Gorman |
|
|
R88.57 |
205 |
Frazier Mountain Park Road |
|
Kern (KER R0.00-R15.86) |
|
1.61 |
207 |
Lebec |
|
|
5.02 |
210 |
Fort Tejon |
|
|
10.15 |
215 |
Grapevine |
|
|
13.52 |
219 |
Laval Road |
Signed as exits 219A (east) and 219B (west) |
|
R15.86 |
|
|
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
|
R15.86 |
221 |
|
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
Further Information
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